Ancient Bukharans worshipped fire; they professed Zoroastrian religion.
Each family had its own idol, and thought if they prayed to the idols, they would receive
happiness and richness. These idols were sold twice a week at the bazaars. Mokh was the
king of that time and he himself controlled the marketing. In order to develop trade in
the city, he ordered the construction of a temple for the fire-worshippers.
During the excavations led by a great scientist, V. Shishkin, the remains of two
buildings were found: the first one was the ancient Zoroastrian temple, and the second,
above the Mosque, named Magoki-Attori. The Mosque was rebuilt in the 12th century,
but only the southern facade and portals remain till now. An earthquake destroyed the
Mosque in 1860 and the double dome collapsed; it was rebuilt in the 20th century. |